Windows Command Prompt

Windows Command Prompt (cmd.exe) is a command-line interface (CLI) used in Windows operating systems to execute commands, run scripts, and manage system functions. It allows users to interact with the OS by typing text-based commands, making it useful for automating tasks, troubleshooting, and performing administrative operations.

Also known as: CMD, Command Line, Windows CLI.

Comparisons

• Command Prompt vs. PowerShell: PowerShell is a more advanced shell with scripting capabilities and access to .NET features, while Command Prompt is simpler and primarily executes basic commands.

• Command Prompt vs. Terminal: Windows Terminal is a modern interface that can run Command Prompt, PowerShell, and WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), while Command Prompt is a standalone legacy tool.

Pros

• Lightweight: Uses minimal system resources compared to graphical interfaces.

• Efficient for automation: Enables batch scripting and quick execution of tasks.

• Direct system control: Allows advanced users to modify system settings and troubleshoot issues.

Cons

• Steeper learning curve: Requires knowledge of commands for effective use.

• Limited functionality: Less powerful than modern alternatives like PowerShell or Linux shells.

• No native support for Unix/Linux commands: Unlike PowerShell or WSL, CMD lacks built-in support for Unix-based utilities.

Example

To display network configuration details using Command Prompt, a user can run:

This command retrieves detailed network settings, including IP addresses, DNS configurations, and active network connections.